Quick Facts
What is Semax?
Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide analog of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), specifically the fragment ACTH (4-10) with added Pro-Gly-Pro for stability. Developed in Russia, it has been approved there for treating stroke, cognitive disorders, and as a nootropic. Unlike ACTH, Semax has no hormonal effects but retains and enhances the neurotropic activities of the parent molecule.
How Does Semax Work?
Semax works through multiple mechanisms. It increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and other neurotrophins, promoting neuroplasticity and neuronal survival. It modulates dopamine and serotonin systems, enhancing attention and mood. The peptide also has anti-inflammatory effects in the brain and may protect against oxidative stress. Its neuroprotective properties make it of interest for stroke recovery and neurodegenerative conditions.
Research-Backed Benefits
Cognitive Enhancement
Strong EvidenceImproves memory, attention, and learning through BDNF elevation.
Neuroprotection
Strong EvidenceProtects neurons from oxidative stress and ischemic damage.
Stroke Recovery
Moderate EvidenceApproved in Russia for stroke treatment and recovery.
Mood Improvement
Moderate EvidenceMay alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.
ADHD Support
Emerging ResearchResearch suggests potential benefits for attention disorders.
Dosage Guidelines
Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only. Peptides are research compounds not approved by the FDA for human use. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider.
Most commonly administered intranasally. Higher concentration (1%) available for specific conditions.
Side Effects & Safety
- Generally well tolerated
- Nasal irritation with intranasal use
- Headache (uncommon)
- Hair loss reported rarely with prolonged use
Frequently Asked Questions
References
- Ashmarin IP, et al. "Semax neuroprotective effects." Doklady Biological Sciences, 2005. PMID: 16358558
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