Quick Facts
What is Epithalon?
Epithalon (also spelled Epitalon) is a synthetic tetrapeptide consisting of alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and glycine (AGAG). It was developed by Russian scientist Vladimir Khavinson based on research into epithalamin, a peptide extract from the pineal gland. The primary interest in Epithalon centers on its potential to stimulate telomerase production, the enzyme that maintains telomere length and is associated with cellular longevity.
How Does Epithalon Work?
Epithalon is believed to work by stimulating telomerase production, which maintains and potentially lengthens telomeres - the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes. Telomere shortening is associated with cellular aging and senescence. By activating telomerase, Epithalon may help cells maintain their ability to divide and function properly. It may also influence melatonin production and circadian rhythm regulation.
Research-Backed Benefits
Telomerase Activation
Moderate EvidenceResearch suggests it may stimulate telomerase activity, potentially affecting cellular aging.
Pineal Gland Function
Moderate EvidenceMay support pineal gland function and melatonin production.
Sleep Regulation
Emerging ResearchMay improve sleep quality through effects on melatonin.
Cellular Longevity
Emerging ResearchPotential to extend cellular replicative lifespan.
Antioxidant Properties
Emerging ResearchMay provide some antioxidant protection.
Dosage Guidelines
Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only. Peptides are research compounds not approved by the FDA for human use. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider.
Typically used in cycles rather than continuously. Research protocols vary.
Side Effects & Safety
- Generally well tolerated in research
- Limited long-term human safety data
- Potential injection site reactions
- Effects on cancer risk are uncertain
Frequently Asked Questions
References
- Khavinson VK. "Peptide bioregulation of aging." Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2002. PMID: 12577695
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